{"id":514,"date":"2025-08-20T22:28:41","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T22:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfo-ready.com\/?p=514"},"modified":"2025-08-20T22:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T22:28:43","slug":"nif-a2-negocio-en-marcha-liquidacion-inminente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cfo-ready.com\/en\/nif-a2-negocio-en-marcha-liquidacion-inminente\/","title":{"rendered":"NIF A-2: Uncertainty about Going Concern"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What happens when a company can no longer operate?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the life of an entity, there may come a time when its continuity is in doubt. <strong>NIF A-2: Going Business<\/strong> It seeks to establish the basis for preparing financial statements when there is uncertainty as to whether the company will continue to operate normally or enter into a liquidation process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Imminent liquidation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the key points is identifying when an entity ceases to be a going concern. This occurs when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The administration decides to liquidate or cease activities and <strong>there is no realistic alternative<\/strong> to continue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He <strong>liquidation plan has been approved<\/strong> by the highest decision-making body (MATDO), either voluntarily or imposed by an authority, for example in the case of bankruptcy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this scenario, NIF A-2 establishes that financial statements must be prepared under the assumption of liquidation, abandoning the presumption of permanent existence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Suspension of activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Temporary suspension does not necessarily mean liquidation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A company may pause operations for reorganization purposes and remain a going concern.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only when the suspension is linked to the termination of activities and legal dissolution should it be considered imminent liquidation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Net Liquidation Value (NLV)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of measuring assets based on their normal use, the <strong>Net Liquidation Value (NLV)<\/strong>, defined as the amount expected to be received upon the disposal of an asset or the amount that would have to be paid to settle a liability in a liquidation process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A machine with a book value of $500,000 can only be sold for $200,000 in liquidation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That will be your VNL, and the adjustment should be recognized in the financial statements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Recognition of previously unrecorded assets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In liquidation, the entity may recognize assets that previously did not meet the definition under traditional MFRS, provided their value can be estimated and they can be used to settle liabilities.<br>Example: trademarks, patents or designs that can be sold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Estimated costs and income<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Initially, it was proposed to recognize expected revenues and costs before the settlement was finalized. However, following comments during the consultation process, this option was eliminated:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Only costs and revenues actually incurred should be recognized.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Intermediate dates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When a company enters this process, it must update its financial information as of the closest closing date, even if it has submitted previous statements. This ensures that users have up-to-date information on the company&#039;s situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. RT 50 and its replacement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>He <strong>Technical Report 50 (RT 50)<\/strong>, issued in 2021 by CINIF, was very useful during the COVID-19 pandemic to guide how to report when there was doubt about business continuity.<br>With the entry into force of NIF A-2, this report became void, as the standard now formally incorporates the necessary guidelines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A trading company faces continued losses, and its board of directors approves its liquidation in 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Recognizes its assets by <strong>Net Liquidation Value<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inventories with a book value of $1,000,000 \u2192 VNL of $600,000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Machinery with a book value of $500,000 \u2192 VNL of $200,000.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unregistered trademarks and patents are recognized, with an estimated value of $150,000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liabilities are adjusted to their net asset value, taking into account possible discounts in settlement negotiations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Result: The financial statements present the actual recovery status of assets and obligations during the closing process, providing greater transparency to investors, creditors, and other users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>NIF A-2<\/strong> It marks a turning point in the preparation of financial statements when a company ceases to be a going concern.<br>Its application allows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Clarity and transparency<\/strong> in financial information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proper recognition of assets and liabilities in liquidation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protection for users of financial statements by showing the economic reality of the company.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this way, a regulatory framework is established that prevents accounting distortions and allows for informed decisions at a critical time for the entity.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa cuando una empresa ya no puede seguir operando? En la vida de una entidad, puede llegar un momento en el que su continuidad est\u00e9 en duda. La NIF A-2: Negocio en Marcha busca establecer las bases para preparar estados financieros cuando existe incertidumbre sobre si la empresa seguir\u00e1 funcionando normalmente o si entrar\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[275,177,273,274],"class_list":["post-514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nif","tag-analisis-del-negocio-en-marcha","tag-negocio-en-marcha","tag-nif-a2","tag-nif-a2-incertidumbre-de-negocio-en-marcha"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NIF A-2: Incertidumbre sobre Negocio en Marcha - cfo ready<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre la NIF A-2 sobre negocio en marcha, liquidaci\u00f3n inminente y c\u00f3mo impacta en los estados financieros con ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cfo-ready.com\/en\/nif-a2-negocio-en-marcha-liquidacion-inminente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NIF A-2: Incertidumbre sobre Negocio en Marcha - 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